Journal of Horizons of philologiy

IKKI TILDA IJOD QILGAN SHOIR

2024-05-21T04:37:07+00:00

Alisher Navoiy zullisonayn buyuk shoir va davlat arbobi hisoblanadi. U yoshlik davridan umrining oxiriga qadar o’zbek tili bilan bir qatorda, u uchun ikkinchi til hisoblangan fors-tojik tilida ham juda boy meros qoldirgan. Uning fors tilida yozgan “Devoni Foniy”, “Sittayi zaruriya”, “Fusuli arbaa”, “Risolayi mufradot”, “Munshooti forsiy” va umrining oxirida yozgan va keyinchalik olimlar tomonidan topilgan fors tilida yozilgan qasidalari, ayniqsa, o’zini ustozi hisoblagan Abdurahmon Jomiyga bag’ishlab yozgan fors tilida yozgan qasidalari butun Sharq mamlakatlarida katta obro’ga ega bo’lganligidan dalolat beradi. Shoirning fors-tojik tilida yozgan qasida va she’rlari o’sha davrda ijod qilgan fors-tojik shoirlari asarlari mazmunidan farq qilmaydi. Ayrim jihatdan ularning ga’zallari, devonlari mazmuni va qofiyadoshligidan ustunlik qilishi ham mumkin.

The world of subjects in "Nazm Ul-Javahir" by Alisher Navai

2024-07-11T10:36:11+00:00

"Nazm ul-Javahir" is a work of Alisher Navoi's poems. The wise words of Caliph Ali ibn Abu Talib were used as a basis for the poems in it.
This article compares the sayings of Grace Ali and the poems of Alisher Navoi. Alisher Navoi's artistic interpretation and creative development of the topics presented in the wisdom during the analysis are studied. The expressions of such topics as modesty, courage, forgiveness, patience, justice, gentleness, generosity, kindness, faithfulness to a covenant, and loyalty to a friend are analyzed in wisdoms and poems. Keywords: wisdom, poem, theme, idea, faith, loyalty, modesty, friendship, justice, diligence.

THE ATTITUDE OF THE LANGUAGE OF UZBEK FILMS AT THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE TO THE LEXICAL NORMS

2024-06-26T12:38:21+00:00

The language of the Uzbek films of the period of independence is considered to be an appearance of oral speech, and the lexical meaning plays an important role in it.
When generating lexical meaning in the language of cinema, it is necessary to take into account the lexical norm. The article analyzes the language of Uzbek films shot in the period of independence, selected as a source and their attitude to lexical norms.
The following lexical errors are listed in the films: 1) ignorance of the lexical meaning of the word, 2) violation of the lexical consistency of words, 3) logical distortion of speech, 4) violation of chronological sequence, 5) irregularity in the use of euphemisms (softening of rough meaning), 6) composing phrases without taking into account the stylistic dye, 7) allowing redundancy in speech, 8) inconsistency in the use of words such as synonyms, paronyms.
Each lexical error is explained with examples and the correct variant of these errors is mentioned as a recommendation.

THE ROLE OF INTONATION IN CINEMA LANGUAGE

2024-06-26T12:36:03+00:00

THE ROLE OF INTONATION IN CINEMA LANGUAGE

ADABIYOT OLAMIDA INSONIYAT OLAMI TASVIRI

2024-08-28T16:19:24+00:00

Maqolada yozuvchi Nurali Qobul qissalaridagi Baxmal koloriti haqida fikr yuritiladi. Baxmal tog‘lari, undagi jonivorlar, tabiat qo‘riqchilari bo‘lgan tog‘begilar xatti-harakatlari tahlilga tortilgan. Asli vazifasi tog‘ va uning boyliklarini asrab avaylash bo‘lgan tog‘begilarning tabiatga ziyon yetkazishi, vazifalarini suiste’mol qilishlari yoritilgan. Tabiatga ziyon yetkazgan tog‘begilarning oxir oqibat tabiat tomonidan jazolanishlari ochib berilgan.

THE CONCEPT OF FILM LANGUAGE AND ITS STUDIEDNESS IN LINGUISTIC ASPECT

2024-06-26T12:34:11+00:00

THE CONCEPT OF FILM LANGUAGE AND ITS STUDIEDNESS IN LINGUISTIC ASPECT

FOLKLOR AN’ANALARINING BADIIY ADABIYOTGA TA’SIRI

2024-08-28T16:16:10+00:00

Yozma adabiyotda folklorizmlarning qo‘llanilishi juda qadimdan badiiy taomilga aylangan an’anadir. Mumtoz adabiyot namunalaridan tortib, istiqlol davri adabiyotigacha bo’lgan adabiy bosqichda yozuvchilarimiz ijodiga folklor namunalari ta’sir etmay qo’ymagan. Shu sabab, ushbu maqolada folklorning badiiy adabiyotga ta’siri o’rganilgan. Folklorning badiiyatga ta’siri yozuvchi Nurali Qobul ijodi misolida tahlilga tortilgan. Yozuvchi folklorning eng kichik janrlari – maqol va matallardan tortib, rivoyat, afsona kabilarga ham murojaat qilgan. Maqolada yozuvchi qissalari misolida folklor va yozma adabiyotni omuxtalashtirish mahorati ochib berilgan. Har bir kiritgan rivoyati asosli dalillangan.

Kino tili tushunchasi va uning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari

2024-06-26T12:05:21+00:00

Kino tili tushunchasi va uning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari

NURALI KABUL‘S ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF THE ANIMAL WORLD AND HUMAN RELATIONS

2024-08-28T16:13:13+00:00

The world was created in such a way that human is glorified by their intelligence and consciousness, which distinguishes him from other animals. Fiction also praises the intellectual potential of human, as well as the positive and negative effects of nature on humanity. This is the main theme of the story "Abyssal Sky" by the talented artist Nurali Kabul. This article analyzes how the story reflects the sacrifices of human beings for their own benefit. As proof of the author's opinion, the story is subjected to a comparative analysis with examples of literature from different nations.

Morfema va uning turlari

2024-06-04T16:56:02+00:00

Morfema va uning turlari

THE IMAGE OF THE MOUNTAINBEG IN THE WORK OF THE NURALI KABUL

2024-08-28T16:10:52+00:00

The article reflects on the velvety Colorite in the stories of the writer Nurali Qobul. The behavior of the velvet mountains, the animals in it, the mountain dogs with nature guards, was subject to analysis. It is illuminated that the mountainbegi, whose task is to preserve the mountain and its riches, harm nature, abuse their duties. It is revealed that the mountainbegis who caused harm to nature would eventually be punished by nature.

“QADIMGI TURKIY TILDA SO’Z TURKUMLARI” MAVZUSI YUZASIDAN MASHQ VA TOPSHIRIQLAR

2024-05-27T04:59:34+00:00

“O‘zbek tili tarixi” fanidan o‘tiladigan amaliy mashg‘ulotlar eng avval, talabalarning o‘qituvchi hamkorligi va nazoratida olib boradigan o‘quv-tadqiqot faoliyatini amalga oshirishga qaratiladigan o‘qitish shaklidir. Amaliy mashg‘ulotda mavzu yuzasidan bajarilishi rejalashtirilgan amaliy ishlar nazariy masalani mustaqil tahlil qilishga qaratiladi. Shuning uchun har bir mashg‘ulotda talaba izlanish olib borishi, misollarni qiyoslashi, tahlil qilishi, til qonuniyatlari haqida xulosalar chiqarishi va o‘zining mustaqil fikrini bayon eta olishi kerak bo‘ladi. Mazkur maqolada talabalarning “Qadimgi turkiy tilda mustaqil so’z turkumlari” mavzusi yuzasidan olgan nazariy bilimlarini amaliy jihatdan mustahkamlashda foydalanish mumkin bo’lgan mashq va topshiriqlar tizimi tavsiya etiladi.

THE PROBLEM OF MAN AND NATURE IN THE STORY

2024-08-28T16:08:10+00:00

Recognized as the "Best Work of the Year" at the time of this article, the story "Abyssal Sky" is a comparative analysis of Chingiz Aitmatov's "White Ship" through the experiences of children. The works show the tragic end of the problem of man and nature.

Umumta’lim maktablarda adabiyot fanini o‘qitishning samarali metodlarini takomillashtirish

2024-05-23T05:40:02+00:00

Ushbu maqolada ta’limning barcha bo‘g‘inlarida bo‘lgani kabi adabiyot darslarini o‘qitilishida ham fanlarning o‘zaro aloqadorlik xususiyatlaridan maqsadli foydalanish ushbu fanning mazmunli va sifatli bo‘lishini ta’minlaydi.

The language of Uzbek films of the independence period in the mirror of morphological standards

2024-07-11T10:37:25+00:00

In the article, the language of some Uzbek films shot during the period of independence was selected as a research object and examined from the aspect of morphological norms. During the inspection, it was found that the language of the films also needs to be checked in terms of morphological standards. Both normative and non-normative cases of morphological means were observed in the language of motion pictures. The conclusions based on the observations were presented in diagrams and tables. It was noted that the morphological norm, like other literary language norms, is important in the formation and development of any literary language. It was proven based on examples that the language of movies plays a leading role in this.
Conclusions were given that the future elimination of the shortcomings indicated in the examples can contribute to the development of literary language. Keywords: literary language, film language, literary standard, morphological standard, word builders, lexical form builders, syntactic form builders.

BO`LAJAK PEDAGAGOGLARNI KOMPYUTER GRAFIKASINI O`QITISHDAGI ASOSIY VAZIFALAR

2024-05-18T03:58:33+00:00

Bugungi zamonaviy texnik ishlab chiqarish ko‘p vaqt va og‘ir qo‘l mehnatini talab etuvchi loyihalash va konstruktsiyalash ishlarini Avtomatlashtirilgan Loyixalash Tizimi (ALT) zimmasiga yuklay oladigan bo‘lajak o‘qituvchilarni talab etmoqda. Shu sababli bugungi oliy o‘quv yurtlari talabalari kompьyuter grafikasidagi bilim va malakalari bilan qurollantirish dolzarb muammolardan biridir.

Activity of Cholpan in the literary environment of Bukhara

2024-07-11T10:35:03+00:00

The article expresses an opinion about Cholpon's activities in Bukhara. The author's work and writings in "Bukhara news" newspaper are analyzed. The fact that he was able to correctly assess the reality of Bukhara land, harmonizing it with world events, skillfully portraying it, and his attitude towards the people of art has been expressed. Key words: "Bukhara news" newspaper, Khoja Ismat Bukhari, Abdulkadir Savdo, "Yatimat-ut dahr" magazine, "Hablul matin", "Chehranoma", "Maintenance" newspapers, Sitorai Mohikhossa, Ark, Shirbudun.

“Шуҳрат шеърларида фалсафийлик”

2024-05-15T10:25:19+00:00

Maqolada “Шуҳрат шеърларида фалсафийлик” tahlil va talqin qilingan.

КИНО ТИЛИДА АДАБИЙ МЕЪЁРНИНГ УРНИ

2024-06-26T12:36:57+00:00

КИНО ТИЛИДА АДАБИЙ МЕЪЁРНИНГ УРНИ

ASARLARDA KONFLIKTNING O‘RNI

2024-08-28T16:20:33+00:00

Ushbu maqolada Nurali Qobul qissalari misolida badiiy asarlarda konfliktning o‘rni tahlilga tortilgan. Ziddiyat, asrdagi qarama- qarshiliklar asarni harakatga keltiruvchi vosita ekanligi ko‘rsatilgan.

The issue of literary norms in the language of cinema

2024-06-26T12:35:12+00:00

The article considers some aspects of cinema art that differ from other forms of art, the concept of "language of cinema" and its features, literary norms, and the names of films. The following features of the language of cinema are listed: audio-visuality, mobility, imagery, expressiveness, communicativeness, entertainment, personality for the screen, sociality, simplicity, attractiveness, understanding. It is argued that the creation of a film corresponding to our time is directly related to the analysis of the language of cinema in a linguistic aspect. And also, some deviations from literary norms in the names of Uzbek films in the period of independence have been clarified. The spelling, punctuation, morphological, and stylistic deviations in the names of films are analyzed.

XARAKTER INKISHOFIDA MAQOL VA MATALLARNING AHAMIYATI

2024-08-28T16:17:44+00:00

Mazkur maqolada xalqimiz orasida faol qo‘llaniladigan maqol va matallarning badiiy adabiyotga ta’siri masalasiga to‘xtalgan.
Folklorning eng ixcham shakli bo‘lgan maqollardan asarlarida unumli foydalangan Nurali Qobul qissalari tahlilga tortilgan. Xalq maqollarini badiiyatga olib kirishdagi yutuq va kamchiliklar haqida fikr bildirilgan.

O'zbek kinofilmlari nomlarining ortologik xususiyatlari

2024-06-26T12:06:46+00:00

O'zbek kinofilmlari nomlarining ortologik xususiyatlari

Nurali Qobul ijodıda ayol ruhiyati tasviri

2024-08-28T16:14:57+00:00

D.O‘rayeva Alisher Navoiyning “Layli va Majnun” dostonida Majnun navhalari badiiyati xususida to‘xtalar ekan,33 azador navhachi osmonga (havoga) qarab nola chekishi, ayol bo‘lsa, sochlarini yoyib, oldiga tashlashi, yum-yum ko‘z yosh to‘kib, un tortib, ya’ni ovoz solib, kuyingancha yig‘i qilishi, shundan kelib chiqib, fors-tojiklar orasida yig‘ichi-navhagar “so‘gvor” ham deyilishini aytib, shu jihatdan yuqoridagi misralar aza navhasini aytuvchining holatini real tasvirlashini ta’kidlaydi. Yana uning fikricha, motamda navha qiluvchilar o‘z so‘zlarini sabza (qo‘shiq) qilib aytishga urinadilar. Lekin bunday improvizatsiya jarayonida tilga kelgani aytilaveradiki, hatto yuqoridagi misrada ta’kidlab ko‘rsatilayotganidek, marhum afsonaviylashtiriladi, sifatlari mubolag‘alashtiriladi.

TILNING TARIXI HAQIDA AYRIM MULOXAZALAR

2024-06-04T17:11:18+00:00

Til haqida malumot,muloqot tizimi haqida tushuncha,tilning rivojlanishi haqida,til tafakkur manbayi ,til ijtimoiy hodisa hisoblanadi.

MAHALLIY SHAROIT VA QAHRAMONNING MA’NAVIY-RUHIY OLAMI

2024-08-28T16:11:51+00:00

Mazkur maqolada yozuvchi Nurali Qobul ijodi misolida ijtimoiy muhit, mahalliy sharoitning insonlar ma’naviy-ruhiy olamiga ta’siri masalasi o‘rganilgan. Har qanday sharoitda insonlardagi fazilatlar ulug‘lanishi, illatlar qoralanishi tahlilga tortilgan.

HAMID OLIMJONNING “ENG GULLAGAN YOSHLIK CHOG‘IMDA”, “SEN TUG‘ILGAN KUN”, “HOLBUKI TUN” SHE’RLARINING TAHLILI VA O‘TISH METODIKASI.

2024-05-30T17:42:56+00:00

HAMID OLIMJONNING “ENG GULLAGAN YOSHLIK CHOG‘IMDA”, “SEN TUG‘ILGAN KUN”, “HOLBUKI TUN” SHE’RLARINING TAHLILI VA O‘TISH METODIKASI.

“БУҒДОЙ ПИШИҒИГА ЕТМАГАНЛАР” ҚИССАСИДА МУҲИТ ВА ИНСОН ПСИХОЛОГИЯСИ

2024-08-28T16:09:36+00:00

Ўзбек адабиѐтида, хусусан, ўзбек насрида Иккинчи жаҳон уруши фронторти воқеаларини ѐритган асарлар талайгина. Жумладан, атоқли адиб Нурали Қобул ижодида ҳам шу мавзудаги асарлар мавжуд. Мазкур мақолада адибнинг “Буғдой пишиғига етмаганлар” қиссасига оид кузатишлар ҳақида сўз боради.

Umumta’lim maktablarda adabiyot fanini o‘qitishning samarali metodlarini takomillashtirish

2024-05-23T05:52:51+00:00

The teachings of Hurufism and Nasimi's poetic skills

2024-07-11T10:38:37+00:00

The article describes the stages of the formation and development of the Hurufian order and the influence of this mystical direction on the work of Imadiddin Nasimi. In addition, comments related to the uniqueness of Nasimi's style and themes are noted. Poems of the poet on various topics were subjected to ideological-artistic analysis. It is also based on the fact that Nasimi's poetry was a source of inspiration for the work of many poets. Based on the analysis, scientific conclusions related to the topic were expressed. Key words: Imadiddin Nasimi, Hurufism, calligraphy, Arabic letters, literary influence, artistic skills

Jizzax adabiy muhit

2024-05-16T10:57:45+00:00

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